Dong Quai: Health Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects

By Maya Richardson

May 4, 2025

Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis), a Traditional Chinese Medicine mystical herb, has been used for thousands of years to promote health and balance the body. Known as the “women’s ginseng,” Dong Quai offers amazing reproductive health and blood circulation benefits.

With its ability to regulate hormones and reduce unpleasant symptoms during periods such as menstruation and menopause, Dong Quai has become a trusted companion of millions of women around the world.

Dong-Quai

Dong Quai offers holistic support for reproductive health and emotional wellbeing.

What is Dong Quai?

Dong Quai, also known as Angelica sinensis, is a plant native to East Asia that is particularly popular in traditional Chinese medicine. For thousands of years, Dong Quai has been used as a supplement to regulate menstrual cycles and maintain women's health.

A Precious Medicinal Plant with a Long History

Dong Quai, often referred to as “women's ginseng,” contains important active ingredients such as ferulic acid, ligustilide, and polysaccharides, which help improve blood circulation, balance hormones, and reduce symptoms related to menstruation. These ingredients directly affect the female reproductive system and support overall health thanks to their powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Uses and Applications

Known for its ability to regulate menstruation and help reduce menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, Dong Quai is now becoming a popular choice in women's health care.

Botanical Profile and Origin

Dong Quai is a herbaceous plant in the Apiaceae family, native to the high mountains of China, Korea, and Japan. It is commonly found in cold, humid climates with fertile soil and elevations ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 meters above sea level. With a straight stem that grows 1 to 2 meters tall, Dong Quai is easily recognized by its compound leaves and white flowers that form an umbel.

Growing Environment and Harvesting

Grown primarily in temperate climates, Dong Quai requires meticulous care and a long period to fully develop. Harvesting usually occurs in the fall, when the plant roots reach their maximum maturity. The roots, which contain powerful active compounds, are the main ingredient harvested and processed into supplement forms such as capsules, powders, or liquid extracts.

History and Uses

Dong Quai has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years, prominently in blood-nourishing and menstrual-regulating remedies. The preciousness of this plant has helped it spread beyond China’s borders, becoming an indispensable part of natural remedies.

Main Active Compounds

Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis) stands out because of its important role in traditional medicine and because it contains powerful active compounds that can positively impact health. These compounds are well-studied for regulating hormones and improving blood circulation.

Ferrulic acid - The key to health protection

Ferulic acid, a phenolic acid found in Dong Quai root, stands out for its powerful antioxidant properties, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals. It helps improve blood circulation, supports anti-inflammatory, and enhances cardiovascular health.

Ligustilide - Comprehensive supplement

Ligustilide, a compound extracted from the root, is important in regulating blood circulation and reducing symptoms caused by blood pressure disorders. In addition, it also helps reduce stress and regulate the nervous system, helping the body recover quickly.

Polysaccharides - Boost Immunity

The polysaccharides in Dong Quai are a group of carbohydrates that stimulate the immune system and provide energy to the body. They help improve overall health and strengthen resistance while also helping to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory diseases.

Health Benefits of Dong Quai

Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis) has long been praised for its ability to provide various health benefits for women, especially in regulating hormones and maintaining physiological balance. With powerful active compounds such as ferulic acid and ligustilide, Dong Quai supports reproductive health effectively, improves circulation, and reduces inflammation.

Regulates Menstrual Cycles and Reduces PMS Symptoms

Dong Quai is known for its ability to regulate menstrual cycles, help relieve menstrual cramps, and improve symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The components in this root have estrogen-regulating effects, helping to balance hormones and reduce cramps.

Supports Menopause Symptoms

With its ability to regulate hormones, Dong Quai is an effective natural choice for women going through menopause. It helps to alleviate uncomfortable symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings, making you feel more comfortable during this transition period.

Improves Circulation and Heart Health

Dong Quai also plays an important role in promoting blood circulation and reducing the risk of blood clots. It helps to improve heart health, especially for those with circulatory problems or anemia.

Dong Quai for Ear Health

Dong Quai is a valuable herb known for its many uses in regulating the body and supporting health. Although it is often used to improve female reproductive health, recent studies have shown that Dong Quai may also have significant benefits for ear health, especially in supporting blood circulation and reducing inflammation.

Improving Circulation and Reducing Tinnitus

Dong Quai helps promote blood circulation, an important factor in maintaining ear health. Improved blood circulation can help reduce tinnitus symptoms, a common condition in many people, especially when blood circulation to the ears is restricted.

Reducing Inflammation and Protecting Ear Health

With powerful anti-inflammatory compounds such as ferulic acid, Dong Quai can help reduce inflammation in otitis media or ear-related conditions. These active ingredients help reduce swelling and protect tissues and cells from damage, contributing to long-term ear health.

Improve overall health and prevent ear-related problems

In addition to its direct effects on the ears, Dong Quai also helps improve overall health, thanks to its ability to supplement nutrients and improve the immune system. This indirectly helps prevent ear, nose, and throat diseases, providing comprehensive protection for the hearing system.

How to Use Dong Quai

Dong Quai is a valuable herb that can be used in various ways, depending on the intended use and the preparation form. Known for its ability to regulate hormones and support reproductive health, Dong Quai offers many benefits to the body when used properly.

How to Use Dong Quai

Dong Quai can be used in various forms: capsules, powders, essential oils, liquid extracts, or herbal teas. Capsules and liquid extracts are popular options because of their convenience, while teas or powders are often used in traditional treatments, making them easy to combine with other herbs.

Dosage and Duration of Use

The dosage of Dong Quai depends on the treatment goal. For menstrual or menopausal problems, the usual dose is 500 to 1000 mg per day. However, the use should be adjusted according to the health condition and the body's reaction. The best time to use is 3 to 6 weeks to feel the benefits, and you should consult a doctor before starting.

Notes when using Dong Quai

Although Dong Quai is a safe herb, people with medical conditions such as low blood pressure or anticoagulants should be careful when using it. In particular, pregnant and lactating women should consult a specialist before using it.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions

Although Dong Quai is a natural herb with many health benefits, improper use or overuse can lead to some side effects. Understanding the potential side effects and precautions is important to ensure safe use.

Common Side Effects

One of the common side effects of Dong Quai is increased sensitivity to sunlight, which can cause sunburn or skin damage. In addition, some people may experience digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, or diarrhea. These symptoms often appear when the dosage is too high, or the body is unused to the herb.

Precautions and cautions when using

To prevent side effects, users should start with a low dose and gradually increase if the body does not react badly. People with a history of cardiovascular disease, low blood pressure, or hormonal disorders should consult a doctor before use. Pregnant and lactating women should avoid using Dong Quai without guidance from a medical professional.

Drug interactions and precautions when combining herbs

Dong Quai may interact with anticoagulants or blood pressure medications, affecting the effects of the drug. Therefore, consulting a doctor before combining with treatment drugs is very important to avoid risks.

Scientific Research and Clinical Evidence

Dong Quai has attracted the attention of researchers and the medical community for its diverse therapeutic potential, especially in women's health issues. Despite its long history of use in traditional medicine, modern scientific research provides new insights into Dong Quai's effects.

Research on Effects on Menstruation and Menopause

Many clinical studies have shown that Dong Quai can regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Some studies have shown that Dong Quai can reduce menstrual cramps, soothe cramps, and improve the condition of uterine fibroids. Other clinical trials have also shown that the herb can help reduce menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and mood swings.

Effects on circulation and cardiovascular health

In addition to its reproductive health benefits, Dong Quai has also been studied for its ability to support blood circulation. Several studies have shown that compounds in Dong Quai, especially ferulic acid, improve circulation, reduce the risk of blood clots, and protect cardiovascular health.

Limitations and further research needed

Although early studies are promising, more large-scale, long-term clinical studies are needed to confirm these benefits. Current results are not sufficient to draw firm conclusions about the overall effectiveness of Dong Quai in treating health conditions.

Dong Quai in Traditional Chinese Medicine

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Dong Quai is considered one of the most important herbs, especially in treating women's health problems. Dubbed the “women's ginseng,” Dong Quai is famous for its ability to regulate blood and qi and balance yin and yang in the body.

Role in Traditional Medicine

In TCM, Dong Quai nourishes blood, regulates blood and qi, and supports reproductive health. One of the prominent prescriptions containing Dong Quai is "Si Wu Tang" (Four Flavors Decoction). This famous formula helps treat menstrual disorders, strengthen the uterus, and aid in postpartum recovery. According to TCM theory, Dong Quai helps replenish qi and blood, increase vital energy, and balance the elements in the body.

Effects on Qi and Blood

In the theory of TCM, Qi, and blood play an extremely important role in maintaining health. Dong Quai helps to replenish and regulate Qi and blood, helping the body to maintain dynamism and health. With the ability to regulate blood circulation and stimulate blood production, Dong Quai is used to improve overall health, especially in cases of anemia, fatigue, or health decline after illness.

Combination with other herbs

In TCM, Dong Quai is often combined with other herbs to maximize its effects. For example, when combined with medicinal herbs such as white peony, angelica, and ligusticum wallichii, Dong Quai creates formulas that help regulate menstruation, support uterine health, and enhance female physiological functions.

Conclusion

Dong Quai is a valuable herb with wide applications in traditional and modern medicine. With the ability to regulate hormones, support blood circulation, and improve reproductive health, this herb plays an important role in women's health care.

However, the use of Dong Quai needs to be done carefully and scientifically. In particular, attention should be paid to dosage, duration of use, and potential side effects to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Further clinical studies will help clarify the benefits of Dong Quai, opening up the potential for effective use of this herb in supporting comprehensive health.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • Is Dong Quai safe for pregnant women? – Dong Quai is not recommended during pregnancy, as it can affect hormone balance and cause uterine contractions. Pregnant women should consult their doctor before using it.
  • What effects does Dong Quai have on menopausal symptoms? – Dong Quai helps relieve menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and insomnia. Thanks to its hormone-balancing properties, it provides natural support during this transitional period.
  • What conditions can Dong Quai treat besides reproductive health? – In addition to supporting reproductive health, Dong Quai also improves blood circulation, supports cardiovascular health and reduces inflammation, helping to promote overall health and reduce symptoms of fatigue.
  • Are there any interactions between Dong Quai and medications? – Dong Quai may interact with certain medications, such as anticoagulants and blood pressure medications, reducing or increasing the effects of the medication. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor before using.
  • Does Dong Quai have any side effects? – Although safe for most people, Dong Quai can cause side effects such as nausea, bloating, or increased sensitivity to light. Using the appropriate dosage helps to minimize this risk.
Article by

Maya Richardson

Maya overflows with a passion for writing and researching health. Her deep love of words and her endless curiosity helps Maya to empower those around her with invaluable information about a healthier lifestyle.

Latest Posts

Tribulus Terrestris: Health Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects
Maca Root: Health Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects
Mucuna Pruriens: Health Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects
Artificial Kidney: How It Works and What the Future Holds
Angiomyolipoma Kidney: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Seek Treatment
Kidney Cleanse: Natural Ways to Support and Detox Your Kidneys